这几乎是一个纯粹的理论问题,但又是一个事关贯彻保护资源基本国策和落实中央三次人口资源环境工作座谈会精神的基础性、关键性的问题。没有理论基础的对策和建议,可能是盲目的,甚至还可能是错误的。下面,由资源消耗增长的不断上升趋势和资源剩余(严格说是 This is almost a purely theoretical question, but it is also a basic and crucial issue that concerns the implementation of the basic national policy on resources and the spirit of the three rounds of the work of the central government on population and resources and the environment. Countermeasures and suggestions without a theoretical basis may be blind and may even be wrong. In the following, the upward trend and resource surplus caused by the increase of resource consumption (strictly speaking,