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明清以降,程朱理学发展鼎盛,尊儒重教风气盛行,“桐城派”是我国清代文坛上最大的散文流派,主盟文坛200多年,“桐城四祖”戴名世、方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼐,号为一代文宗,他们讲究义法,提倡义理、考据、文章,形成统一系统的理论体系。“桐城画派”翰墨渊源可追溯至北宋李公麟,以“明季四公子”之一方以智为代表,开清代桐城书画艺术之先河,
Ming and Qing dynasties, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism flourished, respect Confucianism re-education prevailing atmosphere, “Tongcheng School ” is our country prose literary largest prose genre, the main literary arena more than 200 years, “ Fang Bao, Liu Dalai, Yao Miao, No. a generation of Wenzong, they pay attention to justice, promote justice, textual research, articles, the formation of a unified system of theoretical system. ”Tongcheng School of painting “ Hanmo origin can be traced back to Li Gonglin Northern Song Dynasty, to ”one of the four sons of the Ming quarter" to Chi as the representative of the Qing Dynasty Tongcheng calligraphy and painting art pioneer,