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目的了解某电子企业纸基覆铜线路板的职业病危害现况,进行分析评价,以确定防治重点和防治措施。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查和检测、职业健康检查等方法对生产企业进行评价。结果 该电子企业的选址与总体布局、生产设备布局、职业病防护设施、个人使用的防护用品、职业卫生管理、卫生辅助设置等符合《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》等法律法规规定;该生产企业在生产过程中可能会产生粉尘、毒物、噪声、高温、紫外辐射、电离辐射等职业病危害因素,其中作业场所空气中甲醛不符合卫生标准,噪声作业危害较大。结论该电子线路板生产企业的职业病危害控制措施可行、有效,但部分作业场所仍需采取有效的防护措施。
Objective To understand the status of occupational hazards of paper-based copper-clad circuit boards in an electronic enterprise, and to analyze and evaluate the prevention and control priorities and prevention measures. Methods The methods of on-site occupational hygiene investigation and testing and occupational health examination were used to evaluate the manufacturing enterprises. Results The location and overall layout of the electronic enterprise, the layout of production equipment, occupational disease protection facilities, personal use of protective equipment, occupational health management, health aids and other provisions of the “Law of the People's Republic of China on Occupational Disease Prevention” and other laws and regulations; the manufacturer In the production process may produce dust, poison, noise, high temperature, ultraviolet radiation, ionizing radiation and other occupational hazards, including formaldehyde in the workplace air does not meet the health standards, noise, a greater hazard. Conclusion The control measures of occupational hazards in the electronic circuit board manufacturing enterprises are feasible and effective, but some workplaces still need effective protective measures.