奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪后期英国唯美主义的领军人物,其创作体裁之广,鲜有人及。在短暂的一生中,他在戏剧、小说、童话、诗歌和文论领域都留下了惊世之作,然而真正使他轰动英国文坛的则是他的戏剧。其中以《温德米尔夫人的扇子》等4部喜剧广为人们所熟知。透过作品中所塑造的不同的女性人物形象,我们却能深刻地了解王尔德作为一个唯美主义艺术家对女性主义问题进行的深入思考。 Oscar Wilde was the leader of British aestheticism in the late 19th century. In a short period of his life, he has made astonishing debut in the fields of drama, novels, fairy tales, poetry and literary theory. However, his drama has truly hit him in the English literary world. Among them, four comedies such as “Lady Windermere’s Fan” are widely known. Through the different female figures portrayed in the works, we can profoundly understand Wilde’s thought of feminism as an aesthetic artist.