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本文结合文化和认知的视角分析影片《阿凡达》中男主人公杰克的身份构建(包括分裂和整合)。文章首先结合影片中的相关细节论述了体验心智、身份构建和文化模式之间的关系,指出文化改变我们的思维方式以及我们看待自己和他人的方式。然后文章借助Lakoff的隐喻理论举例分析了杰克分裂的自我主体和本身的控制与失控、矛盾冲突、本质与“真我”等现象。作者采用多重整合网络模式详细地分析了杰克的性格和“真我”身份的构建及最终确立过程。最后的结论是:认知语言学的理论和方法在分析人物的性格和身份上有其自身的特点和长处,这对关注此主题的文化、文学和文体学研究无疑是有益的补充和参考。
This article analyzes the identity construction (including split and integration) of Jack, the heroine in the movie “Avatar,” from a cultural and cognitive perspective. The article begins with a discussion of the details of the film, experiencing the relationship between mind, identity, and cultural patterns, pointing out that culture changes our way of thinking and how we look at ourselves and others. Then the article uses the example of Lakoff’s metaphor theory to analyze the phenomenon of Jack’s self-subjectivity and his control and out-control, contradictions and conflicts, essence and “true self ” and so on. The author uses a multi-integrated network model to analyze in detail the construction and final establishment of Jack’s personality and true identity. The final conclusion is that the theories and methods of cognitive linguistics have their own characteristics and strengths in analyzing the personality and identity of the characters. This is undoubtedly a useful supplement and reference to the studies on culture, literature and stylistics that focus on this topic.