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目的观察180例妇科疾病患者的疾病发生情况。方法选取180例妇科疾病患者为研究对象,对患者临床资料进行妇科疾病发病特点分析及妇科疾病预防措施。结果 180例妇科疾病患者中,宫颈糜烂发生率最高为55.00%,其次为乳腺癌、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤发生率分别为25.00%、12.78%、7.22%,宫颈糜烂发生率高于其他疾病,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。30~39岁患者妇科疾病发生率为38.89%,40~49岁发生率为41.11%,均高于其他年龄阶段发生率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。农村患者妇科疾病发生率高于城市居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈糜烂是临床最为常见的妇科疾病,30~50岁年龄段是妇科疾病的高发阶段。需积极进行健康知识宣教,增强妇女健康意识,定期来医院检查,做到早发现、早治疗,促进患者康复。
Objective To observe the incidence of disease in 180 cases of gynecological diseases. Methods 180 cases of gynecological diseases were selected as the research object, the characteristics of gynecological diseases and prevention of gynecological diseases were analyzed. Results Among the 180 patients with gynecological diseases, the highest incidence of cervical erosion was 55.00%, followed by breast cancer, hyperplasia of mammary glands and uterine fibroids, which were 25.00%, 12.78% and 7.22% respectively. The incidence of cervical erosion was higher than other diseases, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of gynecological diseases was 38.89% in patients aged 30-39 years and 41.11% in 40-49 years old, which were all higher than those in other age groups (P <0.05). The incidence of gynecological diseases in rural patients than urban residents, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Cervical erosion is the most common gynecological disease in clinic. The age of 30-50 years is the high incidence of gynecological diseases. We must actively carry out education on health knowledge, enhance women’s health awareness, and regularly come to the hospital for examination so that early detection and early treatment can promote the rehabilitation of patients.