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2014年7月,敦煌研究院《西夏文物·石窟编》课题组对宁夏山嘴沟石窟、内蒙古阿尔寨石窟及甘肃省庆阳北石窟等石窟寺进行了考察,收获颇丰。通过考察我们认识到,山嘴沟石窟开凿于西夏,续修于元代而终于明代,为敦煌石窟以外最重要的西夏洞窟。阿尔寨石窟现存壁画多绘制于元代,通过对第28、31窟壁画内容的解读和分析,知藏传密教宁玛派曾在阿尔寨石窟流行,时间在元代中晚期。北石窟第31窟的阿弥陀如来造像,为典型的贞观样式的造像,是研究初唐时期佛教造像流行与发展不可多得的资料。
In July 2014, the research group of Xixia Cultural Relics and Grottoes compiled by Dunhuang Research Institute conducted a survey of grottoes at Shanzigou Grottoes in Ningxia, Arzhai Grottoes in Inner Mongolia and Grottoes at Qingyang Northern Grottoes in Gansu Province. Through investigation, we realize that Shanzigou grottoes were cut in Xixia and continued in the Yuan Dynasty and finally in the Ming Dynasty, the most important Xixia Caves besides Dunhuang Grottoes. The existing murals in Arzhai Grottoes were mostly drawn in the Yuan Dynasty. Through the interpretation and analysis of the murals in the 28th and 31st Grottoes, it was learned that the Nyingma School in Tibet had been popular in the Arzhai Grottoes during the middle and late Yuan Dynasty. Amitabha Buddha statues in Cave 31 of the Northern Grottoes are statues of typical Zhenuan style and are rare materials for studying the prevalence and development of Buddhist statues in the early Tang Dynasty.