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目的分析石家庄市近3年手足口病的流行病学特征,掌握手足口病的流行规律,有的放矢的采取措施。方法收集整理近3年石家庄市各类医疗机构报告的手足口病报告卡信息及实验室检测结果,应用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果石家庄市手足口病发病散在发生又有局部集中,每年发病位次交替上升。重症和死亡病例发生时间与手足口病流行曲线一致。与柯萨奇病毒A组16型(coxasckievirus A16,CoxA16)流行特征比较,肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)流行虽然发病数稍低,但导致更多的重症和死亡病例发生。结论强化各项预防控制措施、加快疫苗的研制和开发才能降低手足口病发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shijiazhuang in the recent 3 years and to master the epidemic law of hand, foot and mouth disease and take targeted measures. Methods To collect and sort out the report of hand, foot and mouth disease reported by various medical institutions in Shijiazhuang in recent 3 years and laboratory test results, and to analyze them by means of descriptive epidemiology. Results The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shijiazhuang City was scattered locally and there was an increase in the number of onset of disease annually. Occurrence of severe and death cases and hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic curve. Compared with the epidemic characteristics of coxasckievirus A16 (CoxA16), the prevalence of enterovirus 71 (EV71) was slightly lower, which led to more severe and death cases. Conclusion It is suggested that strengthening the various prevention and control measures and accelerating vaccine development and development can reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease.