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回顾性分析134例GDM患者临床资料,分为对照组56例给予常规的干预,观察组28例给予个体化营养治疗。结果干预后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))均较干预前降低(P<0.05),观察组上述血糖指标低于对照组,(P<0.05)。妊娠高血压综合征、羊水过多、胎膜早破、早产等妊娠并发症发生率以及新生儿窒息、巨大儿等新生儿并发症发生率均高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论个体化营养治疗GDM可有效降低血糖水平,改善妊娠结局。
Retrospective analysis of 134 cases of GDM patients with clinical data, divided into control group of 56 patients given conventional intervention, the observation group of 28 patients given individual nutrition therapy. Results The levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2h postprandial blood glucose (2h PG) and HbA 1c (1c) were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.05) 0.05). Pregnancy-induced hypertension, polyhydramnios, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth and other complications of pregnancy and neonatal asphyxia, macrosomia and other neonatal complications were higher than the control group, (P <0.05). Conclusion Individualized nutrition treatment of GDM can effectively reduce blood glucose levels and improve pregnancy outcomes.