国外有此心理学家把学生的学习动机分为“追求成功的动机”和“避免失败的动机”两种。所谓追求成功的动机是指企图运用自己的才能,克服学习上的障碍,完成学习任务,并且取得优异的成绩的动机。他们认为,追求成功的动机是积极的动机,相对而言,避免失败的动机是消极的动机。美国心理学家试验证明,追求成功的动机(Ms)大于避免失败的动机(M_(AF))时,容易取得好成绩, Psychologists abroad have divided the students’ learning motivation into “motivation to pursue success” and “motivation to avoid failure”. The so-called pursuit of success motivation refers to the attempt to use their own talents, to overcome obstacles to learning, to complete the task of learning, and achieved excellent results motivation. They believe that the motivation to pursue success is a positive motivation, relatively speaking, the motivation to avoid failure is a negative motivation. American psychologists test shows that the motivation to pursue success (Ms) is greater than the motivation to avoid failure (M_ (AF)), easy to get good grades,