论文部分内容阅读
自ISO9000标准1987年问世以来,贯标与认证工作在国际国内得到了迅速发展。到1997年9月底止,全国共向施工企业颁发了358张证书,正在贯标的施工企业已近千家。随着《建筑法》的实施,我国施工企业贯彻ISO9000标准的步伐也将越来越快。 一、贯标认证工作的回顾 工程建设系统有组织有系统的贯标工作起始于1994年。当时建设部根据国内外建筑行业的形势需要,决定于当年初启动贯标的试点工作,批准第一批试点企业14家。随着施工企业贯标积极性的高涨,1996年又批准了第二批试点企业,并逐步将试点工作经验向全国推广。在启动和推进过程中,重点实施了以下工作:一是加强企业内部审核工作的管理,建立了一支合格的内审员队伍。一方面经过严格考核、演练,实施了师资培训和认定,批准认可了112名建筑业内审员师资。另一方面,对内审员培训机构进行审核,完善了行业内审员的培训机构,并在此基础上着手进行了考试试题库的建立。二是加强了主
Since the ISO9000 standard was introduced in 1987, the standardization and certification work has been rapidly developed at home and abroad. By the end of September 1997, a total of 358 certificates had been issued to construction companies across the country, and nearly 1,000 construction companies were currently implementing the standard. With the implementation of the “Building Law”, the construction enterprises in China will follow the ISO9000 standard more and more quickly. I. Review of Guan Biao Certification Work The project construction system was organized and systematically initiated in 1994. At that time, according to the needs of the construction industry at home and abroad, the Ministry of Construction decided to start the pilot project at the beginning of the year and approved 14 first pilot enterprises. With the rising enthusiasm of construction enterprises, the second batch of pilot enterprises was approved in 1996, and the pilot work experience was gradually promoted throughout the country. In the process of starting and advancing, the following work was focused on: First, strengthen the management of internal audits of enterprises and establish a qualified internal auditor team. On the one hand, after rigorous examinations and drills, teacher training and certification were implemented, and 112 construction industry internal auditors were approved and approved. On the other hand, the internal auditor training organization was audited, and the training institutions for internal auditors in the industry were perfected. On this basis, the establishment of examination question banks was initiated. The second is to strengthen the Lord