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前言根据现有材料,讲原始社会的历史,应该从距今二三百万年前,即地球上出现人类的时候开始讲起。不过依照历史唯物主义的观点,人类是从古猿的一支进化演变而来的,所以在出现人类之前,还有一段很长的,至少经历了一千万年以上的,从猿到人发展转变的过程,也就是人类起源的过程。这属于人类学的研究范围,中学历史教学可以不讲。如果教师认为必要,可以说明以下两点:
Preface According to the available materials, the history of primitive society should start from the time when human beings appeared on earth 23 million years ago. However, in the view of historical materialism, mankind evolved from an evolution of the apes, so before humans appeared, there was still a long period of development lasting more than 10 million years from ape to man The process of transformation, that is, the process of human origin. This belongs to the scope of anthropological research, history teaching in high school can not speak. If the teacher thinks it is necessary, you can explain the following two points: