尽管经济学和经济在当今世界上已牢牢站稳脚跟,但是全世界最近的发展——像环境危机、全球脆弱的生态体系的恶化、可再生和不可再生资源的耗尽、世界人口的迅速增加、生活的非人道和非个人化、许多传统和习俗的崩溃、经济模式不能为人们提供丰富的物质和充裕的休闲时间——暗示历史的经济解释正在失去控制。历史的经济解释不仅太简单和武断,在今后继续使用是危险的,而且,它并没有对过去提供正确的解释。在概念上,必须摒弃历史的经济解释,由于同样的原因,也必须摒弃历史的所有特定的解释,因为它们把历史的演进过程简化到误导的程度。但是必须小心考虑 Although economics and economy have gained a firm foothold in today’s world, recent developments in the world - such as the environmental crisis, the deterioration of a globally fragile ecosystem, the depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources, the rapid population growth of the world population Inhuman and non-personalization of life, the collapse of many traditions and practices, economic models do not provide people with abundant material and leisure time - suggesting that historical economic explanations are losing control. Historical economic explanation is not only too simple and arbitrary, it is dangerous to continue to use it in the future, and it does not provide the correct explanation for the past. Conceptually, the economic explanations of history must be discarded and, for the same reason, all the specific explanations of history must also be discarded because they have simplified the evolution of history to a misleading level. But must be carefully considered