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１引言 海洋中浮游植物利用光能吸收水体中的ＣＯ２和营养盐合成有机物，不但为海洋食物链的运行提供物质和能量基础，而且还通过海一气界面气体交换影响着大气ＣＯ２浓度． 水柱垂直稳定度对海洋初级生产力有重要影响，对此人们早已认识，但通过实测数据分析两者定量关系的文
1 Introduction Marine phytoplankton uses light energy to absorb CO2 and nutrients in water to synthesize organic matter. It not only provides the material and energy basis for the operation of ocean food chain, but also affects atmospheric CO2 concentration through sea-air interface gas exchange. The vertical stability of water column has an important influence on the primary productivity of the sea, which people have already known, but the quantitative relationship between the two