越南有三个文化中心,以河内,顺化,西贡为代表,它们的读和写都是有区别的。但是国家标准的拼写规则是以河内口音为标准,加入了南部和中部比较容易分辨的口音,以及发音和写法都不同于越南语的其他国家和地区的文字,这就加大了学生掌握运用拼写规则的难度。本文主要介绍缩写、年月日、音译和借词的拼写规则。 There are three cultural centers in Vietnam, represented by Hanoi, Hue and Saigon. They differ in reading and writing. However, the national standard spelling rule is based on the Hanoi accent as a standard, adding accents easier to distinguish in the southern and central areas, and writing and writing in other countries and regions that are different from Vietnamese, which increases the students’ mastery of spelling The difficulty of the rules. This article mainly introduces abbreviation, year, month, day, transliteration and loanword spelling rules.