以争取政治民主化和法制化、经济的工业化和商业化、社会的城市化和专门化为价值取向核心的现代化是工业革命以来人类社会的一个共同发展的历史进步过程,它不断改变着各民族、各国的历史命运和社会发展面貌,因而争取民族现代化是几百年来各国人民的核心奋斗目标,是历史发展的一个主线。所以,自1990年代初,随着我国新一轮的现代化建设高潮的到来,中国近代史学界为配合国家现代化建设的开展,提供理论支持 In order to fight for the political democratization and legalization, the industrialization and commercialization of the economy, the urbanization of the society and the modernization that is the core of the value orientation are the common historic and progressive processes of human society since the industrial revolution, , The historical destiny of all countries and the social development. Therefore, striving for national modernization is the core goal of the people of all countries over centuries, and is the main line of historical development. Therefore, since the early 1990s, with the arrival of the new round of upsurge in the modernization drive in China, the modern Chinese historiography has provided theoretical support for the country’s modernization drive