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住宅,现代的概念仅仅是供人居住的房子,在古代可不仅仅是这样,而是将之列为国家的典章制度,赋予它平衡社会,实现天、地、人三者和谐发展的职能。关于此,《黄帝内经》中有这么一句话:“人因宅而立,宅因人得存,任宅相扶,感通天地。”短短十八个字,相当精妙的阐明了住宅,人、天地三者的关系。本文将江南民居的自然观(天地)、生活方式(人)来分析其民居建筑(住宅)的发展问题。
The concept of housing and modernity is merely a house for human habitation. In ancient times, it was not only this but a system of state laws and ordinances that gave it the function of balancing society and achieving the harmonious development of heaven, earth and human beings. In this regard, the Yellow Emperor’s Canon contains the following sentence: “People stand because of house, House because of people save, Ren Fuzhai, feel the world. ” Just a short eighteen words, quite exquisitely expounded the housing , People, heaven and earth the relationship between the three. This article analyzes the development of residential architecture (residential) in view of the natural view (heaven and earth) and lifestyle (people) of the southern residential areas.