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我国学术界关于商部族发祥于何处主要有五种观点:陕西说、山西说、东方说、幽燕说、东北说等。《吕氏春秋·慎大》就曾经提出过商民族为东方部族,由于夏桀做了一个梦,梦见西方日头胜,东方日头不胜。夏桀的元妃末喜将此梦告诉前来打探夏朝情报的商汤之间谍伊尹。商汤得知后,就从东方绕道西方攻打夏桀,进军路线当然是从陕西、山西到雒邑。于是这就给后世一个误导,认为商部族起源于西方。《吕氏春秋·慎大》的记载似乎也不被人重视。《清华简·尹至》问世之后,与《吕氏春秋·慎大》的记载是一致的,更加证实了《吕氏春秋·慎大》的可信性。
There are mainly five kinds of views about the pros and cons of commercial tribal community in our country’s academia: Shaanxi said that Shanxi said that the Orient said that Youyan said that Northeast said. “Lu’s Spring and Autumn Anniversary of Cautiousness” once proposed that the ethnic minorities be the eastern tribesmen, because Xia Qiu made a dream, dreamed of winning by the Western sun, and the sun was victorious. Xia Fei Yuan Fei end of this dream to tell the Xia dynasty intelligence business soup spy Yi Yin. After Shang Soup learned that he would attack Summer Harrier from the West in the East Bypass, the course of marching would certainly be from Shaanxi and Shanxi to Guyi. So this gives a misleading future generations, that the tribal origins in the West. “Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals,” the record does not seem to be valued. After Qing Adventist Yin Zhi came out, it was consistent with the record of “The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu”, which further confirmed the credibility of “Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals.”