怎样评价1927年8月1日发生的南昌起义,长期以来只是形象化地概括为“打响武装反抗国民党反动统治的第一枪”。这个源于南昌起义主要领导人周恩来自谦的表述,虽然揭示了这次起义的主要特征,但是评价未免过于简单。因此,中共中央党史研究室在1991年起出版的《中国共产党历史》上卷等一系列著作中,都在以上这句概括后面增加了一个重要论断,即“标志着中国共产党独立地领导革命战争、创建人民军 How to appraise the Nanchang Uprising that took place on August 1, 1927, has for a long time been just figuratively summarized as ”launching the first shot armed against the reactionary KMT“. This statement from Zhou Enlai, the main leader of the Nanchang Uprising, revealed the main features of the uprising, but the evaluation was too simple. Therefore, in a series of writings such as the ”History of the Communist Party of China“ published in 1991 by the CPC Central Party History Research Center, an important conclusion has been added after the above sentence summarizing that ”the" marking the independence of the Chinese Communist Party Revolutionary War, the establishment of the People’s Army