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目的掌握全市有毒高毒物品生产、使用、运输、储存及安全卫生防护状况,为制定全市中毒应急救援预案提供科学依据。方法运用问卷调查方式对马鞍山市存在高毒物品单位进行调查。结果累计调查了440家企业,其中有68家企业存在20种高毒物品。其中,职业卫生制度落实的只有60%;现场职业卫生符合要求的不足40%。2002年以来,发生中毒事故8次,死亡8人。结论应进一步加强对使用高毒物品场所的卫生监督、监测,普及职业卫生知识,规范职业病防治行为。
Objective To master the production, use, transportation, storage and safety and health protection of poisonous and highly toxic substances in the city and provide a scientific basis for formulating the plan of emergency rescue of poisoning in the city. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the presence of high-toxic drug units in Ma’anshan City. As a result, a total of 440 enterprises were investigated, of which 68 were highly toxic. Among them, the implementation of occupational health system is only 60%; on-site occupational health less than 40% meet the requirements. Since 2002, there have been eight poisonings and 8 deaths. Conclusions Health supervision, monitoring and popularization of occupational health should be further strengthened and occupational disease prevention and control activities should be further strengthened.