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契丹族是中国历史上一个有深远影响的少数民族。公元916年契丹首领耶律阿保机称王,建国号契丹,公元947年改称辽。公元1125年,女真人建立的金朝灭辽,耶律大石率部西迁至中亚,建立西辽政权(即黑契丹Karakitai),西辽于公元1218年亡于蒙古帝国。契丹国势远及中亚,故中世纪中后期西方国家多以契丹指北部中国,13世纪蒙古西征后则转指整个中国。在辽代的一百七十余年间,契丹人在较短的时间内从部落
The Khitan family is a far-reaching minority in Chinese history. In 916, Khitan leader Yeltsub-al-Baghdad was king, and Khitan State Khitan was renamed as Liao in 947 AD. AD 1125, the establishment of the Jurchen Jin dynasty liao, Yelv boulder rate of the West moved to Central Asia, the establishment of the Western Liao regime (ie, Khitan Dan), Xiliao died in 1218 in the Mongol Empire. Khitan national potential as far away as Central Asia, so the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages mostly Khitan refers to the north China, 13th century, after the Western conquest in Mongolia, the whole of China. During the more than 170 years in the Liao Dynasty, the Khitan people from the tribe in a relatively short period of time