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全国第一次水利普查是依法组织实施的一项重大的国情国力统计调查。法律规范普查行为,指导普查方向,贯穿了普查的始终。在此,本文从统计学的学理上、排污口设置权的法律界定、普查中关于水利工程确权划界的法律依止、水利行业自我身份确认的法规渊源、行政许可法在普查中的实践、水功能及水源地的划分、档案整理及保密工作的法律遵从等七个方面对水利普查中体现的法律观点进行展辩。通过辨析,本文认为从法律的观点上讲,水利普查是围绕《水法》和《统计法》为中心的多种法律法规的综合实践过程,实质是对在全社会依法调节水事关系的全面体认。
The first national water census was conducted according to law and is a major national strength national statistical survey. Legal norms census behavior, guide the census direction, throughout the census from beginning to end. In this paper, the statistical theory, the legal definition of the right to set out the sewage outbreak, the census on the law of water conservancy projects in accordance with the law, the self-identity of the water industry to identify the source of the law, the practice of administrative licensing law in the census , The division of water functions and water sources, the compilation of files and the legal compliance of confidential work. Through the analysis, this paper argues that from a legal standpoint, the water census is a comprehensive practice of various laws and regulations centering around the “Water Law” and the “Statistical Law”. In essence, it is a comprehensive and comprehensive review of the comprehensive regulation of water relations in the society as a whole Recognize.