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人民调解制度是当代中国影响最广泛的民主法律制度,在有效解决社会纠纷,实现基层民主自治,促进经济发展,保持社会稳定等方面起到了很好的作用,受到政府和民众的高度重视。中国现有人民调解组织90多万个,人民调解员800多万人,遍布城乡各个角落,每年调解民间纠纷600多万件,相当于同期全国人民法院一审民事案件受理数的2倍左右。人民调解已与司法审判和仲裁制度形成解决社会纠纷的三足鼎立,成为民众解决纠纷的主要选择和方式之一。
The system of people's mediation is the most influential democratic legal system in contemporary China. It has played a very good role in resolving social disputes, realizing democratic self-governance at the grass-roots level, promoting economic development, and maintaining social stability. It is highly regarded by the government and the general public. More than 900,000 Chinese people's mediation organizations and over 8 million mediators have been established in all corners of urban and rural areas, mediating more than 6 million civil disputes each year, equivalent to about 2 times the number of first instance civil cases accepted by the National People's Court in the same period. People's mediation has become the three pillars of judicial dispute and arbitration system to solve social disputes and has become one of the main choices and ways for people to resolve disputes.