十二届全国人大常委会第十一次会议通过对姓名权的立法解释:公民原则上应当随父姓或母姓;有正当理由的,可以在父姓或母姓之外选取姓氏。“解释”明确:公民行使姓名权,还应当尊重社会公德,不得损害社会公共利益。考虑到社会生活的实际情况,应照顾公民在父姓、母姓之外选取姓氏 The eleventh meeting of the 12th NPC passed a legislative interpretation of the right to name: Citizens, in principle, should have their own surname or mother’s surname; surnames may be chosen from the surname or mother’s surname for legitimate reasons. “Interpretation ” clear: citizens exercise their names, but also should respect social ethics, shall not undermine the public interest in the community. Taking into account the actual situation of social life, should take care of citizens in the father’s surname, mother’s surname and select the surname