现阶段,随着新课程教学理念的日益深入,开放题在初中数学课程教学中所占的比例越来越大。开放题能够从多个角度发散学生的思维,鼓励他们大胆想象、积极尝试,从多个方面解答问题,并运用独特、新颖的解题技巧。笔者以初中数学开放题如何教学为研究和探讨对象,同时列举部分有效的教学方法,帮助广大教师运用到教学实际中。 At this stage, with the deepening of the new curriculum teaching philosophy, the proportion of open questions in junior middle school mathematics teaching is increasing. Open questions can diverge students’ thinking from multiple perspectives, encourage them to dare to imagine, try their best, answer questions in many aspects, and apply unique and novel problem solving techniques. The author of junior high school mathematics open question how to teach for the study and discussion of objects, at the same time enumerate some effective teaching methods to help the majority of teachers to use in teaching practice.