当代的现实生活完全证实了列宁关于帝国主义时代存在着两种趋势的论断:“一种趋势使各国帝国主义者必然结成同盟,另一种趋势使一些帝国主义者同另一些帝国主义者对立起来……”。在资本主义总危机进一步加深的情况下,这两种趋势的冲突表现得特别明显。在十九世纪和二十世纪之交,自由竞争资本主义向垄断资本主义的转变、劳动分工和交 The present real life completely confirms Lenin’s thesis that there are two trends in the era of imperialism: “One tendency is that all imperialists must form an alliance, and another trend causes some imperialists to cooperate with other imperialists Opposite ... ”. In the general crisis of capitalism deepened, the conflict between these two tendencies has been particularly evident. At the turn of the nineteenth century and the twentieth century, the transition from free competition to capitalism, labor division and payment