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一、建国以来刑事侦查学的发展概况 40年来,我国刑事侦查学的发展,大体可划分为以下四个阶段: 第一阶段,大致从1949年到1953年上半年,可以说是我国刑事侦查学的初步奠基时期。这一时期,全国局势还很不安定,斗争亦非常艰巨,不可能有充分的时间和人力对刑事侦查学进行系统的研究。因此这一时期主要是为这门学科初步打基础时期。当时也编写了一些侦查专业教材和学习参考资料。由于当时公安机关的主要任务是对付反革命、土匪及其他旧社会遗留下来的渣滓,刑事侦查工作暂居于次要地位,而且是与政保、治安等工作交织在一起,因此这时刑事侦查的教学内容尚未能从整个侦查工作的教学内容中独立出来,未能形成现在意义上的刑事侦查学。但是,这些材料毕竟是对我党领导的侦查工作历史经验的总结,同时也批判地借鉴了欧美、日本及旧中国警察机关的某些侦查手段和方法,基本上反映了
First, since the founding of criminal investigation of the development of 40 years, the development of criminal investigation in China can be divided into the following four stages: The first stage, roughly from 1949 to 1953 the first half, can be said that China’s criminal investigation The initial foundation period. During this period, the situation in the entire country was still unstable and the struggle was very arduous. It was impossible to have sufficient time and manpower to systematically study criminal investigation. Therefore, this period is mainly for this discipline to lay the foundation period. At that time also prepared some investigation teaching materials and learning reference materials. Since the main task of the public security organs at that time was to deal with the remains left by the counter-revolutionaries, bandits and other old societies, the criminal investigation work temporarily resided in a secondary position and was intertwined with the work of political security and public security. Therefore, the teaching of criminal investigation Content has not yet been able to separate from the teaching content of the entire investigation work, failed to form the current sense of criminal investigation. However, these materials are, after all, a summary of the historical experience led by our party in the investigation work and some critically drawn from some investigative methods and methods of the police in Europe, the United States, Japan and the old China, basically reflecting