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Ⅰ.引言软组织损伤是参加体育运动所引起的最常见的损伤。为了通过适当的技术训练预防损伤和当损伤发生时给予正确治疗,有必要了解软组织损伤和修复过程的生物力学特点。虽然大多数软组织损伤较微小,并能顺利愈合,但另一部分愈合时有纤维化和疤痕形成,其后果可以是功能受损、有慢性症状和频繁的再受伤。随着越来越强调运动训练和耐力运动,将会发生更多的因过度使用所致的损伤。过量的力是损伤的原因。有必要清楚地了解:a.人体所承受的力的种类;b.人
I. INTRODUCTION Soft tissue injury is the most common injury caused by participating in sports. In order to prevent injury through proper technical training and to give proper treatment when an injury occurs, it is necessary to understand the biomechanical characteristics of the soft tissue injury and repair process. Although most soft tissue lesions are less benign and can heal well, the other part heals with fibrosis and scarring, the consequence of which can be impaired function, chronic symptoms and frequent re-injury. As more emphasis is placed on exercise training and endurance exercise, more damage due to overuse will occur. Excessive force is the cause of the injury. It is necessary to understand clearly: a. The type of force the human body is subjected to; b. Human beings