一、系统论的一般概念及在地质审计工作中的应用系统论,是20世纪出现的重大科学理论,系统是由相互作用、相互依赖的若干要素结合成的具有特定功能的有机整体,按照系统论的观点,自然界,人类社会都是大系统。大系统由许多较小的子系统构成,子系统又由更小的系统构成。如地质矿产部是国民经济的一个子系统,各地勘单位又是下属的小系统。子系统、分系统中要考虑的因素(变量)很多,结构很复杂。它具有整体性、目的性、相关性、协调性、有序性等特征,在地质管理活动中,应用系统论方 First, the general concept of system theory and application of geological auditing system theory, is a major scientific theory emerged in the 20th century, the system is a combination of several elements of interaction and interdependence with a specific function of the organic whole, according to the system On the point of view, nature, human society are large systems. The big system consists of many smaller subsystems, which in turn consist of smaller systems. Such as the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources is a subsystem of the national economy, the survey units are subordinate small systems. Subsystem, subsystems to be considered in many factors (variables), the structure is very complex. It has the characteristics of integrity, purpose, relevance, coordination and orderliness. In the geological management activities, the system theory