宋代是我国历史人口发展的重要阶段,我国人口突破亿人大关就是在宋代,而湖南一度是宋代人口增长最快的地区。吴松弟先生曾经对宋代湖南人口的发展状况与地域差异、湖南境内的移民问题有过系统论述。还有不少学者对宋代湖南的人口规模进行了专门研究,但由于对行政区交叉错位部分人口数量、原资料缺漏及漏籍人口的处理方法不同,对宋代户籍中口数的理解有异,其结论相互之间却存在较大分歧。本文拟在相关研究基础上,通过对更多湖南氏族资料的整理与总结,从人口规模、人口变动过程、人口迁移三方面对宋代湖南人口做进一步探讨,以期增进对当 The Song Dynasty was an important stage in the development of the historical population in our country. The population of our country exceeded one billion people in the Song Dynasty, while Hunan was once the area with the fastest population growth in the Song Dynasty. Mr. Wu Songdi had a systematic discussion on the development status and geographical differences of the population in Hunan in the Song Dynasty and the immigration problems in Hunan. Many scholars also conducted a special study on the population size of Hunan in the Song Dynasty. However, due to the different numbers of cross-dislocation areas in the administrative areas, the lack of original data and the method of handling missing persons, the understanding of the population in Song dynasty is different. There are big differences between each other. Based on the related researches, this article attempts to further investigate the population of Hunan in Song Dynasty from the aspects of population size, population change process and population migration through collation and conclusion of more clan materials in Hunan,