党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),明确提出要“探索招生和考试相对分离”。这一改革目标,为从根本上解决一考定终身的弊端指明了攻坚方向。长期以来,我国高等教育招生都是采用统一考试、填报志愿分省投档的方式。这种方式下,政府、高校、考试机构职责分工不明:政府担负全责,风险较高;招生办权能过大,不堪其重;高校招生自主权无法落实;中学、考生和社 The Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform (hereinafter referred to as “the Decision”) clearly states that it is necessary to “explore the relative separation of enrollment and examination”. The goal of this reform is to point out the crucial direction for tackling fundamentally the problem of a lifetime test. For a long time, our country’s higher education enrollment is to adopt a unified examination, fill in a voluntary way to vote in the province. In this way, the division of responsibilities between the government, universities and exam agencies is unclear: the government takes full responsibility and the risk is high; the enrollment authority can be overwhelmed and overburdened; college enrollment autonomy can not be implemented; secondary schools, candidates and clubs