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回族在中国形成和发展的过程,即是回族建构国家认同的过程。作为秉持伊斯兰教信仰的民族,回族以主动调适和自觉融入的积极态度,吸收和承载了大量儒家传统文化,将两种文化融会贯通,形成了独具特色的回族二元文化属性和认同。在伊斯兰文化与汉儒文化的碰撞、交流和融合中,回族群体和国家政权和谐互动,持续强化在汉文化环境中的国家认同和“中国人”身份意识,成功实现了两种文化的良性对接,历史变迁中,回族及其伊斯兰教不断朝着本土化和具有本土特色的民族化方向发展。
The process of the formation and development of the Hui in China is the process of constructing the national identity by the Hui people. As a nation that upholds Islamic faith, the Hui nationality has absorbed and carried a large amount of traditional Confucian culture with a positive attitude of taking the initiative to adapt and conscientiously integrate. The two cultures have been integrated to form a unique dualistic cultural identity and identity of the Hui people. In the collision, exchange and integration of Islamic culture with Confucianism and Confucianism, the Hui ethnic group and the state power harmoniously interact with each other and continue to reinforce the national identity and “Chinese ” identity awareness in the Han cultural environment and succeeded in realizing the two cultures In the course of historical changes, the Hui and its Islam continue to develop in the direction of localization and nationalization with local characteristics.