窒息性胸廓发育不良,又称窒息性胸廓结构不良,临床上甚为罕见,我院收治一例,报告如下。病历摘要:患儿左俊歌,女、1岁1个月,以发热咳喘5天,加重1天于1986年10月10日入院。患儿系第三胎第三产,足月顺产,新法接生,生后40天曾患肺炎,之后因反复发作的呼吸道感染,先后8次在外院及本院治疗。其父母非近亲结婚,无传染病及遗传病史,其一姐6岁,体健;一兄因脑积水,胸廓狭小,四肢短粗,反复呼吸道感染不能控制于生后4个月死亡。体检:体温37.4℃,脉搏184次/分,呼吸60次/分,体重5.5Kg,身高59.5cm,上部量41.5cm,下部量 Asphyxia thoracic dysplasia, also known as asphyxia thorax structure, clinically rare, admitted to our hospital a case, the report is as follows. Medical records Abstract: Children left Jun song, female, 1 year old 1 month, with cough and fever for 5 days, one day heavier on October 10, 1986 admission. Pediatric third-trimester third trimester, full-term spontaneous abortion, the new law birth, 40 days after birth had pneumonia, after repeated episodes of respiratory infections, has 8 times outside the hospital and hospital treatment. His parents were married to non-relatives and had no history of infectious disease or genetic disease. His first sister was 6 years old and healthy. One brother died of hydrocephalus, narrow thorax and short stature. Repeated respiratory infections could not be controlled for 4 months after birth. Physical examination: body temperature 37.4 ℃, pulse 184 beats / min, breathing 60 beats / min, weight 5.5Kg, height 59.5cm, the upper amount 41.5cm, the lower amount