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据报道,我国糖尿病发病率已达0.67％、非胰岛素依赖型(NIDDM)发病率与体重有显著相关,超重10％者发病率为正常体重的1.5倍;超重20％者为3.2倍;超重25％者为8.3倍。营养过度、热量摄入过高、体力活动减少是NIDDM发生的重要因素。控制总热量摄入、合理分配三大营养素、选择脂肪种类及妥善安排进食时间等,是基本治疗措施。我院于1982年在门诊组织糖尿病治疗小组,重点是饮食指导,对30例作了疗效观察。
It has been reported that the incidence of diabetes in our country has reached 0.67%. The incidence of non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) was significantly associated with body weight. The incidence of overweight 10% was 1.5 times of normal body weight; over 20% was 3.2 times; overweight 25 % Were 8.3 times. Excessive nutrition, excessive caloric intake, and reduced physical activity are important factors in NIDDM. Control of total calorie intake, rational distribution of the three nutrients, select the type of fat and proper arrangements for eating time, is the basic treatment. Our hospital organized diabetes treatment group in outpatient in 1982, the focus is diet guidance, made the curative effect observation to 30 cases.