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目的了解医院感染现况和抗菌药物使用情况,为加强医院感染管理提供依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对某医院住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果医院感染率为1.94%,漏报率为14.29%。抗菌药物使用率为57.78%,其中治疗用药占51.44%,预防用药占43.75%,治疗和预防合并用药占4.81%;一联用药占87.02%,二联用药占11.06%,三联用药占1.92%。抗菌药物治疗用药组病原标本送检率为59.81%。结论医院感染率较低,但漏报率和预防用药比例较高,应加强医院感染管理,减少漏报,合理使用抗菌药物。
Objective To understand the current situation of nosocomial infections and the use of antimicrobial agents in order to provide a basis for strengthening the management of nosocomial infections. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in a hospital inpatient. Results The hospital infection rate was 1.94%, the false negative rate was 14.29%. Antibiotics use rate was 57.78%, of which 51.44% were for therapeutic treatment, 43.75% for preventive treatment, 4.81% for combined treatment and prophylaxis, 87.02% for combined treatment, 11.06% for dual combined use and 1.92% for triple combined use. Antibiotic drug treatment group pathogen specimens sent rate was 59.81%. Conclusions The hospital infection rate is low, but the rate of omission rate and prophylaxis is high. Hospital infection management should be strengthened, omissions should be reduced, and antibacterial drugs should be rationally used.