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当前,在一些资源性垄断国有企业内部既存在高管收入过高现象,又存在垄断国企整体收入水平过高现象,本文将其称为“双高”现象。这两方面都有可能产生一个后果,即两极分化。“双高”问题就是在不断的质疑声中逐渐凸显的。要想从根本上理清国有垄断企业的收入过高问题,必须从以下几个方面认真分析与总结:国资委应该切实履行出资人职责;不能把税收当成国有企业出资人的收益;确定合理的国有企业上缴利润比例;把收入分配的合理性考量作为公司治理的一项重要内容。因此,针对收入分配的具体治理问题需要基于一定的治理思路,从微观、宏观两个方面着手。微观层面,丰富公司治理结构;宏观层面,落实国有股东的身份。
At present, in some resource-owned monopoly state-owned enterprises, there are both the phenomenon of over-management of top-level executives and the over-income of monopolized state-owned enterprises. This article calls it a “double high” phenomenon. In both cases, there may be a consequence of polarization. “Double high ” problem is gradually highlighted in the constant questioning voice. To fundamentally clarify the issue of over-income of state-owned monopoly enterprises, we must carefully analyze and summarize the following aspects: The SASAC should earnestly fulfill its role as a contributor; it can not regard the tax revenue as a contribution to the state-owned enterprises; and determine a reasonable The proportion of state-owned enterprises turning over profits; the rationality of income distribution as an important part of corporate governance. Therefore, the specific governance of income distribution needs to be based on a certain amount of governance ideas, from the micro and macro aspects. On the micro level, it enriches the structure of corporate governance; at the macro level, it implements the status of state-owned shareholders.