综述了近年来合成纳米氧化锌的液相方法,包括沉淀法、水热法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法等。分析了这几种方法的优缺点和最新的研究进展。同时指出,微波、超声等新技术也引入到液相法纳米氧化锌的制备工艺中,纳米氧化锌合成的未来发展方向是合成技术综合化。 In this paper, the liquid phase methods of synthesizing nano zinc oxide in recent years are summarized, including precipitation, hydrothermal, solvothermal, sol-gel and microemulsion methods. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods and the latest research progress are analyzed. Also pointed out that microwave, ultrasound and other new technologies are also introduced into the preparation of liquid zinc oxide nanotechnology, nano-zinc oxide synthesis of the future direction of the synthesis of synthetic technology.