从老挝的外籍和越南籍居住民的管理规定、申请加入老挝国籍的法律条款、办理相关居留手续事宜以及老挝的越南籍移民面临的政策挑战等几个方面,结合老挝当地的实际情况,初步探讨了老挝的外籍和越南籍居住民的法律及政策,以期进一步全面理解老挝的移民政策。 In the light of the local conditions of Laos and the actual conditions in Laos, the author discusses the regulations on the administrative regulations of foreign residents and Vietnamese residents in Laos, the legal provisions for applying for membership in Laos, the handling of relevant residence procedures and the policy challenges faced by Vietnamese immigrants in Laos The law and policy of the foreign and Vietnamese residents of Laos with a view to further understanding of the Lao immigration policy.