王阳明是明朝中期的大思想家,他所继承发展的“心学派”是我国古代儒学思想发展的一个新的高峰。“良知”是阳明心学体系中的核心范畴,“致良知”是其思想要旨和最终趣向。其对“良知”与“良能”的体认,对“本体”与“工夫”的结合,将“先天之知”与“后天之致”相统一,既具有鲜明的时代特征,也对后世产生的巨大的影响,对今天仍不乏借鉴意义。 Wang Yang-ming was a big thinker in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. The inheritance and development of his “school of thought” was a new peak in the development of ancient Confucianism in our country. “Conscience ” is the core category of Yangming’s psychology system, “conscience ” is the essence of its ideas and the ultimate interest. The combination of “conscience ” and “good energy ” and the combination of “ontology ” and “time ” Unification, not only has the distinctive characteristics of the times, but also has a tremendous impact on future generations. There is still no lack of reference for today.