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目的分析2012年江津区居民死亡原因及顺位,为制定预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法死因分类依据国际疾病分类ICD-10进行疾病分类,用死因统计软件DeathReg2005进行统计分析。结果①全区2012年死亡率为664.72/10万。其中,男性死亡率835.13/10万;女性死亡率为488.06/10万,男女比为1.71:1。②依据ICD-10一位码分类,2012年江津区死因顺位前五位主要死因依次为:循环系统疾病(死亡率220.74/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(133.72/10万)、肿瘤(131.29/10万)、损伤和中毒外部原因(55.14/10万)和内分泌、营养和代谢的其他疾病(41.84/10万),占总死亡人数的87.67%。结论江津区居民的死亡以慢性疾病为主,慢性非传染性疾病病成为威胁江津区居民的主要疾病。慢性病的预防和干预是今后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the causes of death and the ranking of residents in Jiangjin district in 2012 and provide a scientific basis for formulating preventive health care measures. Methods The causes of death were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10, and statistical analysis was performed with the DeathReg 2005 statistical software. Results ① The death rate in 2012 was 664.72 / 100,000. Among them, the death rate of males was 835.13 / lakh; the mortality rate of females was 488.06 / lakh and the ratio of male to female was 1.71: 1. ② According to the ICD-10 one-digit code, the top five causes of death in Jiangjin District in 2012 were: circulatory diseases (death rate 220.74 / 100,000), respiratory diseases (133.72 / 100,000), tumors (131.29 / 100,000), external causes of injury and poisoning (55.14 / 100000) and other diseases of endocrine, nutrition and metabolism (41.84 / 100000), accounting for 87.67% of the total deaths. Conclusion The death of residents in Jiangjin district is dominated by chronic diseases, and chronic non-communicable diseases are the main diseases threatening the residents in Jiangjin district. Prevention and intervention of chronic diseases is the focus of future work.