通过对《马克思的幽灵》和《回到马克思》的比较阅读可以发现 ,西方马克思主义在弘扬马克思主义的批判精神的同时脱离了它的科学基础 ,从而把马克思科学的历史批判扭曲成为片面的人本主义批判 ;在批判地继承西方马克思主义理论遗产的基础上 ,历史现象学为我们正确认识中国当下现实提供了一个马克思主义的视角 Through a comparative reading of “Marx’s Ghosts” and “Back to Marxism”, it can be found that Western Marxism broke away from its scientific foundation while carrying forward the critical spirit of Marxism, thus distorting the historical criticism of Marxist science into one-sidedness On the basis of critically inheriting the legacy of the Western Marxist theory, historical phenomenology provides a Marxist perspective for correctly understanding the present reality of China