目前运动疗法风靡全球,有许多疾病由于恰如其分地运动而得到了预防和治疗。但并非所有疾病患者都适于运动,有些患者的疾病很可能会由于不适当的运动而危及生命,特别是患心血管系统疾病的人更应注意。 心肌梗塞 处于心肌梗塞急性期的人理所当然要卧床休息,禁止体育活动。病情稳定后可在医生指导下早日离床活动,以便早日恢复工作能力。但伴有心绞痛、心力衰竭、重症心律失常者仍不宜过多活动。 心绞痛 不稳定的心绞痛不仅要避免运动,而且不宜进行二级梯双倍运动试验。病情稳定后可适当地运动,有可能改善全身情况。但应在医生指导下按照运动处方进行锻炼。 先天性心脏病 先天性心脏病患者常因运动不当而使病情加重,因此对中、重型患者不提倡运动疗法。重症主动脉瓣狭窄患者由于心血排出量降低,心肌缺血,有可能因运动而导致猝死,必须重视;经手术治疗后的患者,如血液循环得到改善,可在医生指导下适当参加一些轻微的锻炼。 肥厚型心肌病者 不适于积极运动,运动会使心肌肥厚加重。少数患者在进行二级梯双倍运动试验时 At present, exercise therapy is sweeping the world and many diseases have been prevented and treated due to proper exercise. However, not all diseases are suitable for exercise. In some cases, the disease is likely to be life-threatening due to inappropriate exercise. In particular, people suffering from cardiovascular diseases should pay more attention to it. Myocardial infarction in the acute phase of myocardial infarction, of course, to bed rest, prohibiting physical activity. In stable condition, he may leave his bed as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor so as to resume his ability as soon as possible. However, with angina, heart failure, severe arrhythmia are still not too much activity. Angina pectoris unstable angina not only to avoid exercise, and not suitable for double ladder double exercise test. After a stable condition may be appropriate to exercise, it is possible to improve the general condition. But should be under the guidance of a doctor exercise prescription exercise. Congenital heart disease patients often congenital heart disease due to improper exercise and aggravate the condition, so the medium and heavy patients do not advocate exercise therapy. Patients with severe aortic stenosis due to decreased cardiac output, myocardial ischemia, may be due to exercise and cause sudden death, we must pay attention to; after surgical treatment of patients, such as blood circulation can be improved, under the guidance of a doctor to participate in some mild work out. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is not suitable for active exercise, exercise will increase myocardial hypertrophy. A small number of patients in the double ladder double exercise test