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网络时代语境中的网络公共空间在一定程度上,是阿伦特、哈贝马斯笔下“公共领域”的延伸,但转型时期我国“网络公共空间”并不符合哈氏公共领域理想类型,处于“次公共领域”或“半公共领域”状态。五重效应构成透析我国网络公共空间的五维向度:蝴蝶效应、破窗效应、“匿名制服”效应、“沉默螺旋”效应与“群体极化”效应。“网络公共空间”一系列要素:话语、监督、理性、法治、监管,只有在“网络理性”精神下融为有机制衡整体,网络空间才能逐渐接近“公共领域”状态。
In a certain extent, the network public space in the context of the Internet Age is an extension of Arendt and Habermas’s “public domain”, but China’s “cyberpublic space” does not conform to Haste’s public Ideal type of domain, in the “public domain ” or “semi-public domain ” status. Five-fold effect constitutes dialysis of the five-dimensional dimensions of China’s public network space: the butterfly effect, the broken window effect, the effect of “anonymous uniform”, the effect of “silent spiral” and the “polarization of population” effect. “Network public space ” a series of elements: discourse, supervision, rationality, the rule of law, regulation, only in the “network rationality ” into the organic balance of the overall system, cyberspace can gradually close to “public domain ” state.