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浙江省是中国面积最小、经济最活跃的省份之一,同时也是农业文化遗产保护工作开展最早,成效最显著的省份之一。分析与评价浙江省农业文化遗产保护的现状与问题,对指导其它地区农业文化遗产保护工作具有重要借鉴意义。本文基于近10年浙江省农业文化遗产保护工作的实践,对浙江省农业文化遗产保护工作进行了分析,并对遗产保护的潜力进行了评价,同时给出了针对性的发展建议。研究表明:浙江省农业文化遗产保护有利于挖掘传统农业内涵,传承优秀农耕文化,发挥农业遗产价值以及保护农村生态环境,同时可促进农业持续发展、农村文化繁荣、农民就业增收以及美丽乡村建设。此外,浙江省传统农产品品质优良,特色经济林果种类众多,茶文化底蕴深厚,海洋资源利用独具特色,水土资源利用经验丰富,生态农业形式多样,为农业文化遗产保护提供了巨大发展潜力。研究可为浙江省农业文化遗产的保护与传承以及农业可持续发展和农业功能拓展提供一定的参考。
Zhejiang Province is one of the provinces with the smallest area and the most economic activity in China. It is also one of the earliest and most effective provinces in the protection of agricultural cultural heritage. It is of great significance to analyze and evaluate the status quo and problems of the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province and to guide the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in other areas. Based on the practice of the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province in recent 10 years, this paper analyzes the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province, evaluates the potential of heritage conservation and gives some advice on its development. The research shows that the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province is conducive to excavating the connotation of traditional agriculture, inheriting outstanding farming culture, exerting the value of agricultural heritage and protecting the rural ecological environment. At the same time, it can promote the sustainable development of agriculture, the prosperity of rural culture, the employment of peasants and the beautiful rural construction. In addition, the traditional agricultural products in Zhejiang Province are of excellent quality and feature many types of economic and forestry fruits. The profound tea culture, the unique utilization of marine resources, rich experience in water and soil resources utilization and diverse forms of ecological agriculture provide tremendous development potential for the protection of agricultural cultural heritage. The research can provide certain reference for the protection and inheritance of agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province as well as the sustainable development of agriculture and the expansion of agricultural functions.