文学阅读是一个综合性的思维活动过程,也是学生思想道德和文化素养的基本载体,阅读成为吸取知识的重要渠道,而文学作品几乎占据了整个中学时代的阅读范畴。所以,作为人文精神的食粮,对人的健康成长非常重要,选择什么样的文学作品,选择什么的思想和价值,直接影响学生将来的发展。本文旨在通过例子和道理,讲述如何引导学生在文学阅读中吸取积极向上的人文精神食品,保持学习的科学性和价值上的导向性,为教师们提供一定的教学参考。 Literature reading is a comprehensive process of thinking activities, which is also the basic carrier of students’ ideological, moral and cultural accomplishments. Reading becomes an important channel to absorb knowledge, while literary works occupy almost the reading category of the entire secondary school. Therefore, as food for humanity, it is very important to people’s healthy growth. What kind of literary works to choose and what ideas and values ​​to choose will directly affect the future development of students. The purpose of this article is to show how to guide students to absorb positive and entertaining humanistic food in literature reading through examples and reasons, and to maintain the scientific and value-oriented learning and provide some teaching reference for teachers.