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铁路机车是铁路运输的重要组成部分,在运输的过程中担当着重要的角色。在运营成本中机车成本支出站比较大。而机车燃油消耗支出是机车成本支出大项,在一般的中修段,燃油消耗占成本总支出的70%,在小辅修段燃油消耗支出要占成本总支出的90%以上。为此,要节支降耗,提高经济效益,必须加强燃油使用管理的科学性。近两年,在提高乘务员的操纵水平、降低燃油单耗的情况下,针对我们北方地区冬季气温低、时间长的实际情况,降低燃油成本支出的重点逐渐转移到燃油低烧上。本文就如何在高寒地区减低燃油消耗,作出分析和改进。
Railway locomotives are an important part of railway transportation and play an important role in the transportation. Locomotive costs in the operating costs of spending more than the station. The locomotive fuel consumption expenditure is a large cost of locomotive costs, in the general repair section, the fuel consumption accounted for 70% of the total cost of the fuel in the minor minor expenditures to account for more than 90% of the total cost of expenditure. To this end, to cut costs and reduce costs, improve economic efficiency, we must strengthen the scientific management of fuel use. In the past two years, focusing on the improvement of stewardship levels and fuel burn reduction, the focus on reducing fuel cost expenditures gradually shifted to a low fuel burn in response to the low winter temperatures in our northern region and the long period of time. In this paper, how to reduce fuel consumption in the alpine region to make analysis and improvement.