《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》中明确指出,初中学生应做到“在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容,体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用”。由此可知结合特定语境,理解词语含义,是初中阶段现代文阅读教学的一个重点。词语是组成句子的基本单位,正确理解词语是阅读的基础。这 The full-time compulsory education Chinese curriculum standard clearly states that junior high school students should do the following: “On the basis of reading the essay, clarify the thinking, understand the main content, appreciate and evaluate the significance and role of important words in the language environment” . This shows that the combination of specific contexts, to understand the meaning of words, is a junior high school reading teaching modern text. Words are the basic units that make up the sentence. Correct understanding of the word is the basis of reading. This