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针对近日来遭人热议的“国进民退”问题,笔者跳出了以往单纯从直观上进行理论分析的模式,从一个新的角度来说明我国是否应该“国进民退”。笔者构建了一个理论模型,并运用面板数据对其进行回归分析,得出短期和长期上国有经济的最优规模。我国目前国有经济的规模处于长期最优规模内,但不属于短期最优规模。因此,我国应继续推进改革,在部分行业实行“国退民进”。
In response to the recent hot issue of “national withdrawal”, the author jumped out of the past from a purely intuitive theoretical analysis of the model, from a new perspective to indicate whether or not China should . The author constructs a theoretical model, and uses the panel data to carry on the regression analysis to obtain the short-term and the long-term optimum scale of the state-owned economy. At present, the size of the state-owned economy in our country is within the long-term optimal scale, but it does not belong to the short-term optimal scale. Therefore, our country should continue to push forward the reform and implement the principle of “exiting the people and progressing into the country” in some industries.