喉部良性肿物及炎性增生是比较常见的。由于喉部的解剖结构特点,部位深在,而且又是呼吸和发音的重要器官,所以在治疗和处理上就比较复杂,既要彻底清除病变,又要不破坏喉部的正常组织结构,特别是声带,应维持其正常的、良好的发声功能和正常呼吸道。喉部小的良性种瘤,一般采取局麻,在间接喉镜或直达喉镜下摘除。在间接喉镜下手术,有时一次摘除不干净,还需二次、三次手术;直达喉镜下手术,病人实属痛苦难于坚持,特别是声带表面和前联合处则手术难度更大,勉强手术常可招致声带组织损伤。较大的良性肿物则常采用全麻,喉裂开术,气管切开 Throat benign tumor and inflammatory hyperplasia is more common. Due to the anatomical features of the throat, deep in the site, and is an important organ of breathing and pronunciation, so the treatment and treatment more complicated, it is necessary to completely remove the lesions, but also not destroy the normal tissue structure of the throat, especially Is a vocal cord, should maintain its normal, good vocal function and normal respiratory tract. Small benign throat tumor, generally taken by local anesthesia, indirect laryngoscopy or laryngoscope removal. In the indirect laryngoscope surgery, and sometimes removed unclean, but also two or three operations; direct laryngoscope surgery, the patient is difficult to adhere to the pain, especially the vocal cords on the surface and the former joint surgery is more difficult, barely surgery Often lead to vocal cord tissue damage. Larger benign tumors are often used general anesthesia, laryngectomy, tracheotomy