较系统地评述了近年来铝及其合金材料在表面处理方面取得的研究进展。阳极氧化方面主要介绍了硬质阳极氧化和复合阳极氧化等方面的研究成果；表面转化膜方面主要介绍了稀土转化膜以及无机非金属转化膜等在该方面取得的最新研究成果；文中还较详细地介绍了微弧氧化技术以及电化学陶瓷成膜技术在铝及其合金材料表面强化处理方面的研究进展。 The research progress of surface treatment of aluminum and its alloy materials in recent years is reviewed systematically. Anodic oxidation mainly introduces hard anodic oxidation and composite anodic oxidation and other aspects of the research results; surface conversion film mainly introduces the rare earth conversion film and inorganic non-metallic conversion film obtained in this respect the latest research results; the text is more detailed In this paper, the research progress of microarc oxidation and electrochemical ceramic filming on the surface strengthening of aluminum and its alloy materials are introduced.